Quiet
often physicians find it difficult to diagnose the illness of
patient. To overcome this problem, many diagnostic centers assist
doctors by providing diagnostic management services. These services include diagnostic
tests and procedures, which help physicians to confirm presence of
any medical condition.
There are
numerous medical conditions for which diagnosis are done. Some of
them include allergy, neurological disorders, sleep, cardiovascular
diseases and many more. However, neurological disorders include
Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer disease. To diagnose any disorder
varieties of medical scans are done on the patients including MRI, CT
scan, EMG, EEG and PET.
Following
are some of the diagnostic tests for diagnosing neurological
disorders-
Angiography-
This test finds out the blockage in the arteries or in the veins. It
takes three approximately three hours of time to perform the test
excluding resting time that needs six to eight hours. Hospitals
conduct these tests.
Biopsy-
In biopsy,
surgeons extract small portion of tissue from the body to examine it.
Other than this, biopsies of muscle or nerve are also done which
helps to identify neuromuscular disorders. When a small portion of
muscle or nerve is extracted from the body, it is studied under a
microscope.
In order
to remove the nerve or a muscle, either a slit is made on the skin or
it is removed surgically.
During
the brain biopsy, practitioners determine the type of tumor through
various tests. If the tumor is detected then surgery is performed to
remove a tumor. These tests are performed in a hospital and the
process is riskier in comparison to other procedure and involves a
long recovery time.
Brain
scans-these scans are done to detect tumors,
or hemorrhage in the brain.
Cerebrospinal
fluid analysis- small amount of the fluid is
removed in this process. The fluid is then taken for testing in
order to detect any brain hemorrhage, blood loss or diagnose
infection in the brain or in the spinal cord. The procedure is
performed in the hospital. Procedure known as a lumbar puncture or
spinal tap is performed to remove the fluid.
Note-
not all diagnosis can be done by the doctor
and requires getting assistance from the diagnostic services.
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